Moheshkhali Island is a mesmerizing destination located off the coast of Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh. Known for its unique hilly terrain, mangrove forests, and cultural landmarks, it offers a rich blend of natural beauty and historical significance. This island holds a special place in the hearts of both locals and tourists. In this detailed guide, we’ll take a deep dive into the history, culture, attractions, and practical information about traveling to Moheshkhali, ensuring you have everything you need for a memorable visit.
What Makes Moheshkhali Island Unique?
Moheshkhali Island stands out as the only hilly island in Bangladesh, giving it a distinct geographical edge over other islands in the country. The island is fringed with mangrove forests, offering picturesque views of the coastline and attracting nature enthusiasts looking for a serene environment. Beyond its natural beauty, Moheshkhali holds significant cultural and religious importance due to its ancient Hindu and Buddhist heritage.
One of the most well-known landmarks is the Adinath Temple, perched atop Mainak Hill, where devotees gather for worship. The Buddhist monasteries scattered across the island reflect the island’s multi-religious past, which continues to influence local culture today. Visitors are also drawn to Moheshkhali for its role in producing betel leaves and dry fish, which are highly sought after in Bangladesh.
A Glimpse into the History of Moheshkhali Island
The story of Moheshkhali Island dates back centuries. It is believed that the island was named after Maheshwar, a Buddhist monk who lived here more than 200 years ago. Over time, the island has evolved into a melting pot of cultures, primarily influenced by Hindu, Buddhist, and Muslim communities. This mix of cultural identities is still evident in the architecture, festivals, and way of life on the island.
Traditionally, Moheshkhali was a fishing and farming community. The island’s strategic location along the coast made it a vital hub for the betel leaf and dry fish industries. Today, Moheshkhali is undergoing significant changes as part of the government’s plan to develop the island into an economic zone, adding another layer of historical significance as it transitions into a center for industry and tourism.
How to Travel to Moheshkhali Island
Reaching Moheshkhali by Boat
Since Moheshkhali is an island, the only way to reach it is by boat. Most visitors start their journey from Cox’s Bazar, which is about 15 kilometers from the island. Boats depart regularly from Ghat No. 6 Jetty, offering two main options: speedboats or engine boats. A speedboat takes approximately 20-30 minutes and costs around BDT 70-100 per person, while the engine boat, a slower but more affordable option, costs BDT 20-50 and takes up to 45 minutes.
Once you arrive on Moheshkhali, the island offers a variety of local transportation options, including rickshaws, easy bikes, and autos. Prices for a full tour around the island typically range from BDT 150-300, depending on how far you want to travel.
Distance from Major Cities
- Cox’s Bazar to Moheshkhali: 15 km
- Chittagong to Moheshkhali: 162 km via Cox’s Bazar
- Dhaka to Moheshkhali: 413 km via Cox’s Bazar (can be traveled by air, road, and boat)
Exploring the Top Attractions of Moheshkhali Island
There are some tourist spot in Moheshkhali island to explore. Some of them are:
1. Adinath Temple: Spiritual Heart of the Island
The Adinath Temple is one of the most revered Hindu temples in Bangladesh, dedicated to Lord Shiva. This temple sits atop Mainak Hill, providing visitors with breathtaking views of the island and surrounding waters. The annual Adinath Fair, held during the Bengali month of Phalgun, draws thousands of pilgrims and tourists alike.
To reach the temple, visitors must climb a short but rewarding path, and the serene environment at the top is well worth the effort. The temple’s historical significance and spiritual atmosphere make it a must-see attraction on Moheshkhali Island.
2. Buddhist Monasteries and Rakhine Culture
Moheshkhali is home to several Buddhist monasteries, reflecting the island’s rich spiritual history. These temples, often found nestled in the island’s hills, provide a glimpse into the lives of the Rakhine people, who have lived on the island for centuries. Exploring these monasteries offers visitors a tranquil escape and an opportunity to appreciate the island’s deep cultural roots.
3. Betel Leaf Gardens and Dry Fish Production
Another key attraction of Moheshkhali is its thriving betel leaf farms, locally known as Paner Boroj. The island’s betel leaves, called Moheshkhalir Pan, are famous across Bangladesh. Visitors can tour these farms, learn about the traditional methods of cultivation, and even purchase freshly picked leaves to take home.
The island is also known for its dry fish industry. Moheshkhali is one of the primary suppliers of dry fish in the country, with drying yards dotting the landscape. Visitors can witness firsthand how fish are dried and processed, using methods passed down through generations.
4. Mangrove Forests and Coastal Scenery
Nature lovers will be captivated by Moheshkhali’s mangrove forests, which line the island’s coastline. These unique ecosystems are home to a variety of bird species and other wildlife, offering an ideal spot for birdwatching and nature photography. A boat ride around the island is a fantastic way to appreciate the tranquil beauty of the mangroves, especially during sunrise or sunset.
Where to Stay and Eat on Moheshkhali Island
While Moheshkhali is primarily a day-trip destination, there are a few accommodation options available for those looking to spend more time on the island. However, most tourists opt to stay in Cox’s Bazar, which has a wide range of hotels and restaurants.
Accommodation Options
In Cox’s Bazar, hotels cater to all budgets. Mermaid Beach Resort (BDT 6,000-10,000) is a popular choice for luxury travelers, while Urmi Guest House (BDT 800-3,000) provides affordable yet comfortable accommodations. It’s recommended to book in advance, especially during peak season (December-January).
Dining Options
For dining, Cox’s Bazar offers a variety of local and international cuisine. Seafood is a specialty in this region, with restaurants like Jhaubon and Rosela serving up delicious dishes such as rupchanda fry, dry fish, and more. For travelers heading back to Cox’s Bazar after a day on Moheshkhali, these restaurants offer the perfect place to relax and enjoy a meal.
Best Time to Visit Moheshkhali Island
The best time to visit Moheshkhali Island is between November and February. During these months, the weather is cool and pleasant, making it ideal for exploring the island’s natural and cultural attractions. This period also coincides with the Adinath Fair, offering visitors a chance to experience the island’s rich cultural heritage.
It’s important to avoid visiting during the monsoon season (June to September) when the sea can be rough, and boat trips may be canceled due to bad weather.
Moheshkhali Economic Zone: The Future of the Island
Moheshkhali Island is poised for significant growth in the coming years as part of the Moheshkhali Economic Zone initiative. This government-backed project aims to transform the island into a major industrial hub, with plans for tidal power stations, LNG terminals, and other infrastructure developments. While this promises economic benefits and modernization, it also raises concerns about the potential impact on the island’s natural beauty and traditional way of life.
FAQs About Moheshkhali Island
How big is Moheshkhali Island?
A: Moheshkhali Island covers an area of approximately 362 square kilometers, making it one of the largest islands in Bangladesh.
What can I see in Moheshkhali?
A: In Moheshkhali, you can visit the famous Adinath Temple, explore Buddhist monasteries, tour betel leaf gardens, see the mangrove forests, and witness the traditional dry fish production.
How to go to Moheshkhali from Cox’s Bazar?
A: To reach Moheshkhali from Cox’s Bazar, head to Ghat No. 6 Jetty, where you can take either a speedboat (20-30 minutes) or an engine boat (40-45 minutes).
How to travel from Cox’s Bazar to Moheshkhali?
A: You can travel to Moheshkhali from Cox’s Bazar by speedboat or engine boat, available at Ghat No. 6 Jetty. Once on the island, local transport like rickshaws or easy bikes will help you explore.
Which is the only hilly island in Bangladesh?
A: Moheshkhali Island is the only hilly island in Bangladesh, with several small hills and unique landscapes.
How far is Moheshkhali from Cox’s Bazar?
A: Moheshkhali is located about 15 kilometers from Cox’s Bazar, and it takes 20-30 minutes to reach the island by speedboat.
Can I stay overnight on Moheshkhali Island?
A: While Moheshkhali has limited accommodation options, most tourists stay in Cox’s Bazar and visit the island on a day trip.
What is Moheshkhali famous for?
A: Moheshkhali is famous for its Adinath Temple, Buddhist monasteries, betel leaf gardens, and its role as a hub for the dry fish industry.
Make This Island Your must-Visit Destination?
Whether you’re drawn to the island’s spiritual significance, its natural beauty, or its rich cultural history, Moheshkhali Island offers something for everyone. From the peaceful ambiance of the Adinath Temple to the bustling dry fish markets, every corner of this island tells a story. With plans for future development under the Moheshkhali Economic Zone, this island is rapidly evolving, offering new opportunities for tourists and locals alike.
Plan your trip today, and discover the hidden gem that is Moheshkhali Island!