Shapuree Island, also known as Shahpori Island, is one of Bangladesh’s lesser-known treasures, offering a mix of natural beauty, cultural richness, and historical significance. Situated at the mouth of the Naf River, this small but strategically important island sits right on the border between Bangladesh and Myanmar. If you’re looking to explore a destination that offers more than just picturesque landscapes, Shapuree Island should be at the top of your list.
What is Shapuree Island?
Shapuree Island, also known as Shahpori Island, is located in southern Bangladesh, just off the coast of Cox’s Bazar. The island is significant not just for its natural beauty but also for its historical and geopolitical relevance. It’s a crucial spot due to its proximity to Myanmar and the Naf River, a key border river between the two countries. Historically, the island played a role during the First Anglo-Burmese War when it was claimed by the British.
The History of Shapuree Island: A Journey Through Time
Shapuree Island is not just a spot on the map; it’s a place rich in history. Its significance dates back to the First Anglo-Burmese War (1824-1826), when the British claimed the island as part of their colonial expansion. The island’s strategic location made it a focal point for controlling the Naf River, a vital maritime boundary between British India (now Bangladesh) and Burma (now Myanmar).
The island’s historical relevance didn’t end with colonial times. In recent decades, Shapuree Island has been a key landing point for Rohingya refugees fleeing persecution in Myanmar. This has added layers of complexity to the island’s identity, making it not just a geographical location but a witness to human resilience and survival.
The island’s historical significance is underscored by its role as a borderland, a place where cultures, politics, and economies intersect. According to the Asiatic Society of Bangladesh, the island has long been a strategic point for maritime trade and military campaigns, shaping the geopolitical landscape of the region.
Attractions on Shapuree Island: What to See and Do
Despite its small size, Shapuree Island offers a variety of attractions that cater to different interests. Whether you’re a nature lover, a history enthusiast, or someone looking to experience local culture, the island has something for everyone.
Natural Attractions
- Beaches: The island’s coastline is dotted with serene beaches, perfect for unwinding. Unlike the crowded beaches of Cox’s Bazar, Shapuree Island offers a more tranquil experience, where you can enjoy the sound of waves without the hustle and bustle of tourists.
- Salt Fields: Salt production is a major activity on the island. Walking through these vast salt fields, you can witness the traditional methods still used by locals to harvest salt from the sea. It’s a fascinating glimpse into the island’s economy and the hard work of its residents.
- Mangrove Forests: The island is home to small patches of mangrove forests, which are crucial for maintaining the ecological balance. These forests are a haven for various bird species, making it a great spot for bird watchers.
The mangrove forests on Shapuree Island play a critical role in protecting the coastline from erosion and act as breeding grounds for many marine species. Conservation efforts are crucial to preserve this fragile ecosystem.
Cultural Attractions
- Fishing Villages: The heart of Shapuree Island lies in its fishing villages. These small communities depend on the sea for their livelihood. A visit to these villages allows you to experience the local way of life, from the early morning fish markets to the preparation of traditional seafood dishes.
- View of Myanmar: From certain points on the island, you can see the coastline of Myanmar, adding to the island’s geopolitical intrigue.
- Rohingya Settlements: While visiting, you might come across Rohingya settlements. These communities have added a new cultural dimension to the island, blending their traditions with the local Bangladeshi culture. Engaging with these communities can offer a deeper understanding of the region’s socio-political landscape.
The Rohingya influence on Shapuree Island has led to a unique cultural fusion, visible in the local cuisine, language, and even religious practices. This blend of cultures makes the island a fascinating place to explore beyond its natural beauty.
Planning Your Trip: How to Get to Shapuree Island
Reaching Shapuree Island requires some planning, but the journey is part of the adventure. Here’s how you can make your way to this hidden gem:
- Travel to Teknaf: The closest town to Shapuree Island is Teknaf, located about 90 km from Cox’s Bazar. From Dhaka, you can either fly to Cox’s Bazar or take a direct bus to Teknaf. The bus journey takes approximately 10-12 hours.
- Teknaf to Shapuree Island: From Teknaf, you can hire a CNG (auto-rickshaw) or a boat to reach Shapuree Island. The dry season (November to March) is the best time to travel, as roads and waterways are more accessible. During the monsoon season, travel can be more challenging, and you may need to rely on local boats.
- Getting Around the Island: Shapuree Island is small enough to explore on foot. However, if you prefer, you can hire a local guide or rent a bicycle to get around.
It’s advisable to travel light and carry essential items, as the island has limited amenities. Make sure to check the weather forecast before planning your trip to avoid any travel disruptions.
Best Time to Visit Shapuree Island
The best time to visit Shapuree Island is during the dry season, which runs from November to March. The weather during this period is pleasant, with cooler temperatures and minimal rainfall, making it ideal for outdoor activities.
The monsoon season (June to October) brings heavy rains, which can make travel difficult and limit access to some parts of the island. However, if you enjoy a bit of adventure and don’t mind the rain, the monsoon can also reveal a different, more dramatic side of the island’s landscape.
The island’s natural beauty is at its peak during the early winter months, when the skies are clear and the air is crisp. This is also the best time to witness the local festivals and traditional events that take place on the island.
Where to Stay on Shapuree Island
While Shapuree Island doesn’t have a wide range of accommodation options, there are a few places where travelers can stay. If you prefer a more comfortable stay, it’s advisable to book a room in Teknaf and make day trips to the island.
- LGED Bangla: This government-run guest house offers basic accommodations for travelers. It’s a good option if you’re looking for an affordable stay right on the island.
- Motel Ne Tong: Located in Teknaf, this motel is run by the Bangladesh Tourism Corporation. While not on the island itself, it’s a convenient option if you prefer more amenities and comfort.
Booking in advance is recommended, especially during the peak tourist season, as accommodation is limited. If you prefer a more comfortable stay, it’s advisable to book a room in Teknaf and make day trips to the island.
Local Cuisine and Dining Options
Food on Shapuree Island is a reflection of its coastal environment and cultural diversity. The cuisine here is simple but flavorful, focusing on fresh seafood and traditional Bangladeshi dishes.
- Fresh Fish Curry: Made with locally caught fish, this dish is a staple on the island. The curry is typically spiced with local herbs and served with rice.
- Salted Fish: Given the island’s connection to salt production, salted fish is a popular delicacy. It’s often served dried or grilled and pairs well with rice and vegetables.
- Burmese-Influenced Dishes: The proximity to Myanmar has brought a Burmese influence to the island’s cuisine, especially in dishes like mohinga (a fish soup) and noodle-based dishes.
The cuisine on Shapuree Island reflects a blend of Bangladeshi and Burmese flavors, creating a unique culinary experience that you won’t find elsewhere. Don’t miss the opportunity to try the local seafood, which is as fresh as it gets.
Why Shapuree Island Should Be on Your Travel List
Shapuree Island is a destination that offers more than just scenic beauty. It’s a place where history, culture, and nature converge, providing an enriching experience for travelers. Whether you’re interested in exploring the island’s history, relaxing on its quiet beaches, or immersing yourself in local culture, Shapuree Island has something for everyone.
If you’re planning a trip to Bangladesh, make sure to add Shapuree Island to your itinerary. It’s an off-the-beaten-path destination that promises adventure and discovery.
Have you visited Shapuree Island? Share your experiences in the comments below, and don’t forget to share this guide with your fellow travelers!