The Teknaf Solar Power Plant is a groundbreaking project in Bangladesh’s renewable energy landscape. Located in Teknaf Upazila, Cox’s Bazar, this solar plant is the largest of its kind in the country, contributing significantly to Bangladesh’s clean energy goals. This plant is more than just a milestone for Bangladesh; it is a symbol of the nation’s commitment to reducing its carbon footprint and transitioning to sustainable energy sources.
What is the Teknaf Solar Power Plant?
The Teknaf Solar Power Plant is a solar photovoltaic (PV) power facility developed by Technaf Solartech Energy Limited (TSEL), a subsidiary of Joules Power Limited. With an installed capacity of 28 MWDC and a net output of 20 MWAC, this plant supplies electricity to the national grid. Situated on 116 acres of land along the Naf River, near the Myanmar border, it plays a crucial role in reducing Bangladesh’s reliance on fossil fuels. It officially began operations on September 15, 2018.
Why is the Teknaf Solar Power Plant Important?
The Teknaf Solar Power Plant is vital for several reasons:
- Energy Production: The plant generates enough electricity to meet 80% of the demand in Teknaf and Ukhiya upazilas. This reduces the region’s reliance on fossil fuels.
- Environmental Impact: Over its 20-year lifespan, the plant will reduce carbon emissions by 400,000 tons. This makes a significant contribution to Bangladesh’s environmental goals.
- National Energy Goals: The plant plays a crucial role in Bangladesh’s target to generate 10% of its energy from renewable sources.
Location of the Teknaf Solar Power Plant
The Teknaf Solar Power Plant is located in Alikhali, Nhilla Union within Teknaf Upazila, Cox’s Bazar district. This site, along the Cox’s Bazar-Teknaf highway, was once used for salt and shrimp farming. Today, it is home to 87,500 solar panels that capture sunlight and convert it into electricity. The location was strategically chosen for its high solar potential and proximity to existing infrastructure.
What is the Capacity of the Teknaf Solar Power Plant?
The Teknaf Solar Power Plant has an installed capacity of 28 MWDC (direct current) and a net output of 20 MWAC (alternating current). This capacity allows the plant to meet 80% of the electricity demand in Teknaf and Ukhiya Upazilas. The plant produces approximately 43,000 MWh of electricity annually, making it a key contributor to Bangladesh’s renewable energy mix.
How Does the Teknaf Solar Power Plant Work or Operate?
The Teknaf Solar Power Plant operates using photovoltaic (PV) technology. This means that the 87,500 solar panels at the site convert sunlight directly into electricity. The power generated is stored in the plant’s substations and then transmitted to the Palli Bidyut substation in the Leda area of Hinla Union. From there, the electricity is fed into the national grid, powering homes and businesses via the Bangladesh Power Development Board (BPDB) in Teknaf and beyond.
Challenges Faced by the Teknaf Solar Power Plant
The project faced several challenges:
- Land Acquisition: The plant required 116 acres of land, leased from 75 landowners.
- Compliance: The plant needed to meet international standards, including those set by the World Bank for environmental and social impact.
Despite these challenges, the project was completed on time and within budget, thanks to innovative solutions and strong partnerships.
Economic and Social Impact
The Teknaf Solar Power Plant has had a positive impact on the local economy:
- Job Creation: 170 jobs were created during construction, and 70 more during operations.
- Energy Access: The plant provides reliable electricity to thousands of households in Teknaf and Ukhiya.
The project has also boosted local businesses and improved the quality of life in the region.
How Was the Teknaf Solar Power Plant Financed?
The financing of the Teknaf Solar Power Plant is noteworthy. GuarantCo, a risk guarantee fund under the Private Infrastructure Development Group (PIDG), provided a USD 13.5 million dual currency financing solution. This innovative financing structure set a precedent for future renewable energy projects in Bangladesh, making it easier for other developers to secure funding.
The Future of Solar Power in Teknaf
The success of the Teknaf Solar Power Plant has opened doors for more renewable energy projects in Bangladesh. The government aims to increase its renewable energy capacity to 2,235 MW by 2021. Teknaf’s success serves as a model for future projects.
Teknaf Solar Power Plant: Facts at a Glance
- Location: Teknaf Upazila, Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh
- Capacity: 28 MWDC / 20 MWAC
- Land Area: 116 acres
- Panels: 87,500 solar panels
- Job Creation: 170 during construction, 70 during operation
- Carbon Emission Reduction: 400,000 tons over 20 years
- Financing: USD 13.5 million dual currency solution by GuarantCo
- Operational Since: September 15, 2018
What Awards Has the Teknaf Solar Power Plant Received?
The Teknaf Solar Power Plant has received international recognition for its unique approach. In 2018, it won the Finance Asia Award for Best Bangladesh Deal and the Asian Power Award for Solar Power Project of the Year. These awards highlight the plant’s significance in both the energy and financial sectors.
Why Teknaf Solar Power Plant Matters
The Teknaf Solar Power Plant is not just a power generation facility; it is a cornerstone of Bangladesh’s renewable energy strategy. Its success demonstrates how large-scale solar projects can be effectively implemented in developing countries. By reducing carbon emissions, creating jobs, and providing reliable energy, the Teknaf Solar Power Plant is making a lasting impact on both the local community and the nation as a whole.
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