If you’re planning to visit Cox’s Bazar, you’ve likely heard of its pristine beaches. But nestled amidst the coastal landscape is a lesser-known spiritual destination, Ramu Buddhist Temple, rich in culture, history, and awe-inspiring architecture.
Ramu Buddhist Temple is not just another religious site—it’s a testament to centuries-old Buddhist traditions, cultural exchanges, and historical significance that makes it a must-visit in Cox’s Bazar.
In this guide, we’ll dive into everything you need to know about Ramu Buddhist Temple, including its fascinating history, how to get there, and why it’s an essential stop on your Bangladesh travel itinerary.
What Is Ramu Buddhist Temple?
Located in Ramu, a small town about 16 kilometers from Cox’s Bazar, the Ramu Buddhist Temple is a spiritual sanctuary that dates back to ancient times. It is home to multiple Buddhist statues, temples, and artifacts that reflect the Buddhist heritage of the region. This site is a significant pilgrimage center for Buddhists in Bangladesh and beyond, especially during religious festivals.
The 100 feet Buddhist Temple Ramu, known for its towering statue of Gautama Buddha, is one of the tallest in Asia and a major attraction for visitors. The temple’s rich history dates back to 338 BC, and it has evolved over centuries to become a center of cultural and religious importance.
The Origins of Ramu Buddhist Temple: A Legacy Rooted in History
The history of Ramu Buddhist Temple dates back to 338 BC, during the period of early Buddhism in the Indian subcontinent. It is believed that Emperor Ashoka, one of the most influential figures in spreading Buddhism across Asia, played a key role in the establishment of the original stupa that would later evolve into the Rangkut Bonasram Buddha Bihar.
Ashoka, known for constructing 84,000 stupas to commemorate the spread of Buddhism, is said to have commissioned the Rangkut Bonasram in what is now Ramu, marking the region as an important center for Buddhist teachings and traditions. This historical connection to King Ashoka makes Ramu Buddhist Temple a crucial site for understanding the early spread of Buddhism in Southeast Asia.
The Significance of “Rang-U”: The Ancient Name of Ramu
Before it became known as Ramu, the area was called “Rang-U”, which translates to “thoracic bone” in the ancient Rakhine language. According to local folklore, this name is connected to a prophecy made by Gautama Buddha, who is believed to have foretold that his thoracic bone would be preserved in the region. The transition from “Rang-U” to “Ramu” signifies the blending of Buddhist and Rakhine cultural influences that shaped the area’s identity.
The Role of the Rakhine Community in Ramu’s History
The Rakhine people, a significant ethnic group in Southeast Bangladesh, have been instrumental in preserving the Buddhist traditions of Ramu. The establishment of Ramu Buddhist Temple as a sacred pilgrimage site is largely due to the Rakhine Buddhist monks, who have maintained the temple’s ancient traditions for centuries. Even today, the Rakhine community continues to play a pivotal role in the temple’s upkeep and spiritual activities.
The 100 Feet Buddha Statue: A Symbol of Peace and Enlightenment
One of the most striking features of Ramu Buddhist Temple is the 100 feet statue of Buddha, which is considered to be one of the largest Buddha statues in all of Asia. Towering over the surrounding landscape, this statue serves as a beacon of peace, enlightenment, and Buddhist spirituality.
Craftsmanship and Significance of the Buddha Statue
The 100 feet statue is an architectural marvel, carved meticulously to represent Gautama Buddha in a meditative posture. The statue is located atop a hill, symbolizing Buddha’s rise to enlightenment, and is designed to inspire both pilgrims and tourists alike. The impressive size and scale of this statue have made it a major tourist attraction, drawing visitors from around the world.
The Cultural Importance of the Statue
Beyond its physical grandeur, the 100 feet Buddha statue holds deep cultural and spiritual significance. It represents the Three Jewels of Buddhism—the Buddha, the Dharma (teachings), and the Sangha (community). Many visitors come to meditate in the serene environment surrounding the statue, seeking spiritual solace and reflection.
The 2012 Attack: A Dark Chapter in the Temple’s History
In 2012, a violent attack shook the foundations of Ramu Buddhist Temple and several other Buddhist sites in the area. The attack, triggered by sectarian tensions, led to the destruction of several historical relics and parts of the temple complex. This event left a deep scar on the community, as many priceless cultural artifacts were lost.
Restoration Efforts and Resilience
Following the attack, the local Buddhist and Rakhine communities, with support from the government and international organizations, undertook extensive restoration efforts. The resilience displayed by the community in rebuilding the temple has only added to the spiritual aura surrounding the site. Today, the Ramu Buddhist Temple stands restored, symbolizing peace, reconciliation, and unity in the face of adversity.
Architectural Wonders of Ramu: A Fusion of Styles
The architecture of Ramu Buddhist Temple is a stunning mix of traditional Buddhist and Rakhine influences. From the intricate carvings to the golden gates at the entrance, every detail is designed to reflect the teachings of Buddhism and the cultural heritage of the region.
The Golden Gate and Its Symbolism
At the entrance to the temple stands a majestic golden gate, decorated with intricate Buddhist motifs. The gate is designed in the traditional Asian style, featuring carvings of dragons, lotuses, and Buddha’s disciples. This entrance not only serves as a physical gateway to the temple but also as a symbolic threshold to the spiritual world of Buddhism.
The Inner Sanctum: A Place of Worship
The temple complex includes several smaller shrines and an inner sanctum, where statues of Buddha in various forms and colors are displayed. The white Buddha statue inside the temple is particularly revered for its representation of purity and enlightenment. Many visitors come here to offer prayers, light candles, and seek spiritual guidance.
Why Visit Ramu Buddhist Temple?
Ramu Buddhist Temple offers visitors a peaceful, scenic escape from the bustling beaches of Cox’s Bazar. Nestled in a tranquil environment surrounded by hills and greenery, the temple complex exudes serenity and spiritual energy. Here are some reasons why a visit to Ramu is a must:
- Historical Significance: The temple is a living monument to centuries of Buddhist traditions in Bangladesh.
- Architectural Marvels: The temple’s intricate designs, especially the 100 feet statue of Buddha, are breathtaking.
- Cultural Experience: Whether you’re a religious pilgrim or a curious traveler, Ramu Buddhist Temple offers a glimpse into the Buddhist way of life in Bangladesh.
- Spiritual Rejuvenation: Visitors often report feeling a deep sense of peace after visiting the temple, making it an ideal place for meditation and reflection.
Best Time to Visit Ramu Buddhist Temple
The best time to visit Ramu Buddhist Temple is during the cooler months between November and February. The weather is pleasant, making it ideal for sightseeing. Visiting during Buddhist festivals such as Vesak (Buddha Purnima) can offer a deeper cultural experience, with rituals, prayers, and a large number of local and international pilgrims.
Avoid visiting during the monsoon season (June to September), as heavy rains can make travel difficult and the temple complex less accessible.
How to Get to Ramu Buddhist Temple from Cox’s Bazar?
Getting to Ramu Buddhist Temple from Cox’s Bazar is easy. You can take a local bus, rent a taxi, or use an auto-rickshaw. The journey typically takes around 30-40 minutes depending on traffic.
Exact Location: The GPS coordinates for the temple are 21°24’09.5″N, 92°06’42.4″E.
Transport Options:
- Taxi: A taxi from Cox’s Bazar to Ramu costs around 200-300 BDT.
- Auto-Rickshaw: You can also opt for a battery-powered auto-rickshaw, which costs around 40-50 BDT per person.
- Local Buses: Several local buses run from Cox’s Bazar to Ramu Upazila, offering a budget-friendly travel option.
Where to Stay in Cox’s Bazar?
While Ramu itself doesn’t have many accommodation options, Cox’s Bazar offers a variety of hotels, motels, and guesthouses for every budget. Here are some popular options:
- Seagull Hotel: A luxury hotel with beachfront views (Phone: 0341-62460-91).
- Motel Shaibal: A budget-friendly motel operated by the Bangladesh Tourism Corporation (Phone: 0341-63284).
- Crown Hotel: A mid-range hotel known for its quality service (Phone: 0341-64895).
You can book these hotels in advance through travel platforms or directly contact the hotels.
Tip: Booking in advance is recommended, especially during the peak tourist season.
What to Eat in Ramu?
Whether dining at local restaurants or enjoying street food, the culinary offerings near Ramu Buddhist Temple are sure to add a flavorful touch to your visit.
1. Fried Fish : Being close to the coast, Ramu offers an abundance of fresh seafood. Try the local fried fish, which is often prepared with light spices and served crispy—an excellent choice for seafood lovers.
2. Biryani: A staple in Bangladesh, Biryani is a flavorful rice dish cooked with aromatic spices and either chicken or beef. You can find this dish at many local eateries near Cox’s Bazar and Ramu.
3. Chingri Bharta: This traditional shrimp paste is made from fresh shrimp, mixed with local spices, and served with steamed rice. It’s a must-try if you enjoy spicy, authentic Bangladeshi cuisine.
4. Panta Ilish: If you want to try something more traditional, Panta Ilish—fermented rice served with fried hilsa fish and green chilies—is a unique dish enjoyed by locals, especially during festive occasions.
5. Street Food: You’ll also find street food vendors offering snacks like pithas (rice cakes), chotpoti (spicy chickpea dish), and fuchka (crispy shells filled with tamarind water and spiced potatoes).
Some notable restaurants in Cox’s Bazar include:
- Salt N Pepper: Known for its seafood dishes.
- Mermaid Café: A great spot for international and fusion cuisine.
- Niribili Restaurant: Ideal for trying traditional Bengali dishes.
The Spiritual Experience: Why Ramu is a Pilgrimage Site
For centuries, Ramu Buddhist Temple has been a destination for Buddhist pilgrims. Its peaceful surroundings, coupled with the temple’s rich history, make it an ideal spot for meditation, reflection, and spiritual growth. Many pilgrims come here to perform pujas (prayers), meditate by the 100 feet Buddha statue, and take in the natural beauty that surrounds the temple.
Meditation and Tranquility
The serene atmosphere of the temple, set against the backdrop of green hills, creates a perfect environment for meditation. Visitors often sit near the 100 feet Buddha statue, practicing mindfulness and enjoying the quiet ambiance that the temple offers.
The Cultural Importance of Ramu: A Living Heritage
Ramu Buddhist Temple is not just a historical monument; it is a living, breathing part of the Buddhist heritage of Bangladesh. Its role in the spiritual lives of the Rakhine community and its historical connections to Emperor Ashoka continue to make it a culturally significant site.
From the intricate architecture to the peaceful environment, Ramu Buddhist Temple is a symbol of cultural resilience, preserving the Buddhist traditions that have shaped this region for over two millennia.
Nearby Attractions Around Ramu
Once you’ve explored Ramu Buddhist Temple, there are several other attractions nearby:
- Dulahazra Safari Park: A wildlife safari park about 30 km away from Ramu, perfect for nature lovers.
- Himchari National Park: Famous for its waterfalls and natural beauty, this park is about 20 minutes from Ramu.
- Cox’s Bazar Beach: After a spiritual retreat at Ramu, relax at the world’s longest unbroken sandy beach.
FAQs: Your Questions Answered
Is there an entry fee to visit Ramu Buddhist Temple?
A: Entry is usually free, though donations are welcome.
How long should I plan to spend at the temple?
A: Plan to spend about 1-2 hours to fully explore the temple complex.
Are there guided tours available?
A: While there are no official tours, many locals are happy to guide you through the temple for a small fee.
Can I take photos?
A: Yes, photography is allowed, but always be respectful of worshippers.
Why Ramu Buddhist Temple Should Be on Your Travel List
Whether you’re a traveler looking for historical insights or a spiritual seeker in search of peace, Ramu Buddhist Temple offers an unparalleled experience. The temple’s rich history, breathtaking architecture, and serene environment make it a must-visit destination in Cox’s Bazar.
Plan your visit to Ramu Buddhist Temple and experience the unique blend of Buddhist spirituality and Bangladeshi culture that this sacred site offers.
Have you been to Ramu Buddhist Temple? Share your experiences or tips in the comments below!